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Ulrike Franke

@rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
mastodon 4.7.3
  • Open on bagarrosphere.fr

Senior Fellow @ecfr
. #Drone politics PhD @UniofOxford
. previously @sciencespo
. #Germany #Defence #MilitaryStuff #AI Diskutiert bei @SicherheitsPod

7992 Followers
398 Following
50 Posts
Joined November 08, 2022
Twitter:
https://twitter.com/rikefranke
Website:
https://ecfr.eu/profile/ulrike_esther_franke/
Open post
Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago
The German government is working on a plan on what to do if regions vote in extreme-right AFD governments which may not allow NATO troop movements or may otherwise want to impede defence policies and Russia deterrence. https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Sorge-vor-AfD-Wahlerfolgen-Bund-arbeitet-an-Nato-Notfallplan-id31141678.html
Sorge vor AfD-Wahlerfolgen - Bund arbeitet an Nato-Notfallplan
n-tv.de

Sorge vor AfD-Wahlerfolgen - Bund arbeitet an Nato-Notfallplan

Im September werden in Sachsen-Anhalt und Mecklenburg-Vorpommern neue Landtage gewählt. In Umfragen liegt die AfD klar vorn. Die Sorge vor einem Wahlerfolg führt in Berlin laut einem Bericht zu konkreten Überlegungen.

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago

Super interesting discussion (and paper) based on a huge dataset showing that peacetime rearmament is almost never financed by cuts in social spending

https://cepr.org/multimedia/guns-and-butter

Guns and Butter
CEPR

Guns and Butter

Europe's NATO members have pledged 3.5% of GDP to rearmament. The political argument is already about which social programmes will be sacrificed to pay for this, when the government chooses guns instead of butter. What does history tell us about what politicians will do? Christoph Trebesch and Johannes Marzian spent four years assembling the Global Budget Database: 150 years of primary government budget documents from 20 countries, with 116 identified military spending booms in peace and war. Th

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago
“An explosive-laden drone discovered at an airport in Germany this week likely belongs to the Russian government, according to U.S. officials familiar with intelligence reports about the incident.” Not more info than that in the article though. https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/u-s-intel-links-russia-to-explosive-drone-at-german-airport-8a69a823?st=yWMmTc
wsj.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 3mo ago
Interview with me in Die Presse https://www.diepresse.com/33104081/sicherheitsexpertin-die-alte-welt-wird-verschwinden
diepresse.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago

Looks like Ukraine actually has the cards.

“The agreement is expected to create a formal pathway for Ukrainian land, air, and maritime drones to be exported to the United States for military testing and evaluation, potentially informing future Pentagon procurement requirements.”

https://www.rferl.org/a/us-ukraine-drone-cooperation-agreement/33809808.html

Exclusive: US, Ukraine Reach Breakthrough Agreement On Drone Cooperation
RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty

Exclusive: US, Ukraine Reach Breakthrough Agreement On Drone Cooperation

The US and Ukraine have signed a statement of intent creating the first formal framework for cooperation on military drones, paving the way for Ukrainian combat drones to be exported to the US for testing and potentially future joint production.

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Open post
Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago

Ukraine just sent a ground drone, loaded onto a naval drone to Russia. The operation was filmed by an aerial drone.
Future war today.

https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-launched-robotic-amphibious-assault-mission-2026-7

Business Insider

Ukraine launched a first-of-its-kind robotic amphibious assault, deploying a gun-toting robot from a drone boat

Ukraine said the fully robotic amphibious assault was the first known mission of its kind, demonstrating how drone warfare continues to evolve.

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago

Ukraine has used a naval drone to transport a ground drone to attack Russia.

https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-launched-robotic-amphibious-assault-mission-2026-7

Business Insider

Ukraine launched a first-of-its-kind robotic amphibious assault, deploying a gun-toting robot from a drone boat

Ukraine said the fully robotic amphibious assault was the first known mission of its kind, demonstrating how drone warfare continues to evolve.

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago

I published, alongside a dozen think-tankers and experts this article (in French and German) about the future of the FCAS (SCAF) project.
Big thanks to Élie Tenenbaum for bringing the group together.

https://www.challenges.fr/entreprise/defense/le-scaf-apres-le-scaf-apres-lexplosion-de-lavion-de-combat-ngf-paris-et-berlin-doivent-tout-miser-sur-le-cloud_644869

Challenges

Le SCAF après le SCAF : « Après l’explosion de l’avion de combat NGF, Paris et Berlin doivent tout miser sur le cloud »

TRIBUNE - Dans une tribune publiée par Challenges à l’occasion du conseil des ministres franco-allemand (17 juillet), une douzaine de chercheurs français et allemands appellent Paris et Berlin, après l’explosion du programme d’avion commun NGF du programme SCAF, à recentrer les travaux sur le « cloud de combat », une architecture logicielle partagée entre les différents avions et drones. La seule solution, assurent-ils, pour maintenir les capacités européennes au meilleur niveau.

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago
More from the counterdrone front https://breakingdefense.com/2026/07/ukraines-skyfall-unveils-new-drone-interceptor-to-strike-russian-shaheds-faster/
Ukraine's Skyfall unveils new drone interceptor to strike Russian Shaheds faster - Breaking Defense
Breaking Defense

Ukraine's Skyfall unveils new drone interceptor to strike Russian Shaheds faster - Breaking Defense

The Skyfall spokesman added that the key feature setting this latest interceptor variant apart is its speed, which can reach 370km/h, a significant improvement over the previous 310km/h maximum.

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago

“Six Ukrainian companies ​have received permission to export about 100 drones each, the source said, speaking on condition of anonymity.”

So not yet mass, but Ukrainian companies can compete in the Drone Dominance competition

https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/ukraine-agrees-export-drones-us-pentagon-plan-source-says-2026-07-22/

reuters.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago

Had the pleasure to add two recommendations to this summer’s War on the Rocks reading list.

https://warontherocks.com/the-2026-war-on-the-rocks-summer-fiction-reading-list/

The 2026 War on the Rocks Summer Fiction Reading List
War on the Rocks

The 2026 War on the Rocks Summer Fiction Reading List

You can tell a lot about a person from what fiction they keep on their nightstand. Once a year, we make the staff, contributing editors, and show hosts of

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 6mo ago

Really like the toilet signs at the European Space Agency 👩‍🚀

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago
“Sovereign deep strike has granted Ukraine a level of recognition and agency it did not have before.” Great essay by Fabian Hoffmann https://missilematters.substack.com/p/the-state-makes-the-missile-and-the
The State Makes the Missile, and the Missile Makes the State
missilematters.substack.com

The State Makes the Missile, and the Missile Makes the State

The power to hurt: Ukraine's deep-strike campaign and the transformation of the Ukrainian state

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 6mo ago

My kinda story 😂

French pensioner shoots down drone with his rifle (drone was flown by the city, but how was he supposed to know 🤭)

https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/frankreich-rentner-schiesst-von-gemeinde-eingesetzte-drohne-ab-a-24d14567-43fd-42fa-8ca9-9d7a3d171c7c?sara_ref=re-so-app-sh&sara_ref=re-so-app-sh

spiegel.de
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 6mo ago

What a quote: “at the beginning of the war, everybody was trained in tactical medicine. Now we realise we should have been trained in drones, because when you know drones, you need so much less tactical medicine.”

Fantastic episode (in English!)

https://podcasts.apple.com/fr/podcast/le-collimateur/id1449461859?l=en-GB&i=1000760609686

podcasts.apple.com
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Open post
Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 3mo ago
War and Climate Change: at least one of the several forest fires in Germany at the moment is thought to have been cause by WWII ammunition exploding/causing fires because of the heat.
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago
US undersecretary of defence Colby announces that the US forces’ “Europe Posture Review” has begun. This is about creating a “NATO 3.0”, aka NATO with less US.
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 4mo ago

This is more relevant than any Vance speeches or National Security Strategies. This is Europe home alone.
https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/nato-usa-wollen-militaerische-beitraege-fuer-europas-sicherheit-kuerzen-a-98cdf71e-c6c6-4c1d-bee7-180d4a6592a3?sara_ref=re-so-app-sh

(S+) Nato: USA wollen militärische Beiträge für das Bündnis deutlich reduzieren
spiegel.de

(S+) Nato: USA wollen militärische Beiträge für das Bündnis deutlich reduzieren

Die US-Regierung will nach SPIEGEL-Informationen erheblich weniger Waffensysteme und Soldaten für die Nato bereithalten. Washington erhöht damit den Druck: Die entstehenden Lücken müssen die Europäer schnell schließen.

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Open post
Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 3mo ago

Interview with me in Finanz und Wirtschaft

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Open post
Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 3mo ago

Great article with lots of interesting stats on US power

America is mighty—but becoming less dominant

https://economist.com/interactive/united-states/2026/07/01/america-is-mighty-but-becoming-less-dominant
from The Economist

economist.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

Can we stop focusing on single statements and pretend they influence US policy? Trump wants to reduce US support for European defence. Merz’s statements (or any other) are a pretext, not the cause.

https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/6528abbe-2414-48ee-ba96-a72b48931ae0 How Germany’s Merz torpedoed his plan to contain Trump

giftarticle.ft.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 3mo ago

Talked to the Swiss Radio about recent drone sightings in Switzerland and beyond.
Listen here https://www.srf.ch/audio/rendez-vous/drohnenfluege-ueber-kritischer-infrastruktur?partId=lToNfu5-twYmtAFHWp_pOI8vcy4

Drohnenflüge über kritischer Infrastruktur
Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)

Drohnenflüge über kritischer Infrastruktur

In der Schweiz sollen kürzlich mehrere Drohnen über einer Militäranlage gekreist haben. Laut Armeechef Benedikt Roos seien das keine Hobbypiloten gewesen. Wie bedrohlich sind solche Flüge über kritischer Infrastruktur? Und warum ist die Schweiz nicht besser dagegen gewappnet?

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 4mo ago

Yet another delay of US kit sold to allies because of the Iran war. This time it impacts Japanese deterrence against China.

https://www.ft.com/content/406bc3bb-068b-4f4c-b064-23082e8a9f70?shareType=nongift US warns Japan of severe delays in Tomahawk deliveries due to Iran war

ft.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago

Got to speak to Die ZEIT about drones

https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2026-07/drohnen-ukraine-revolution-ulrike-franke/komplettansicht

zeit.de
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 4mo ago

Fascinating
This is non-representative, so let’s not read too much into this but still fascinating that a huge majority of SPIEGEL readers thinks that the US doing less for European defence is actually an opportunity not a risk.

Main argument I read is about Europeans finally doing their own thing.

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

A new paper is making the rounds in Germany on Achieving European Defence Autonomy.
It estimates that within 3-5 years and €150-200 billion by 2030 (and a total of around €500 billion over the next decade) Europe can become independent from the US. Highly recommended.

https://sparta-alliance.eu/

sparta-alliance.eu
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 6mo ago

I would just like to remind everyone that in February, *multiple people* in Munich told me that NATO was stronger than ever. 🫠

https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/nato-munich-looking-glass/

worldpoliticsreview.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago

Austria changes its military conscription law and prolongs its military service by three months.
#neutrality
https://orf.at/stories/3437435/

news.ORF.at

Reform beschlossen: Koalition einigt sich auf längeren Wehrdienst

Bis zuletzt hat die Regierung um eine Reform beim Wehrdienst gerungen, am Montag stellten die Koalitionsspitzen nach dem Sommerministerrat in der Schwarzenbergkaserne in Salzburg eine Einigung vor. Künftig wird der Grundwehrdienst um drei Monate mit verpflichtenden Truppenübungen verlängert. Beim Zivildienst soll zunächst eine freiwillige Verlängerung um zwei Monate möglich sein, sollte die Zahl der Grundwehrdiener jedoch zu gering sein, soll der Zivildienst verpflichtend auf elf Monate verlänge

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 6mo ago

Could be huge, could be nothing, who knows.

https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260408-trump-to-discuss-leaving-nato-in-meeting-with-rutte-white-house

france24.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 4mo ago

ZEIT Politikteil podcast with me

https://www.zeit.de/politik/2026-05/nato-usa-europa-sicherheit-politikpodcast

zeit.de
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 6mo ago

I’m super excited that we are coming to Mainz!
#SicherheitshalberLive on 17 April!
Tickets are now available on our website.

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

Got to talk about Friedrich Merz’s first year in office, Zeitenwende and 5000 fewer US troops in Germany on RFI this morning.

#GrandInviteInternational

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

“The ​United States has informed ‌Switzerland that deliveries of its Patriot missile system ​will be further delayed ​and become more expensive ⁠due to the Iran ​war, the Swiss government ​said”

https://www.reuters.com/world/united-states-informs-switzerland-delays-price-hike-patriot-delivery-2026-05-13/

reuters.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 4mo ago

Interesting and somewhat underreported consequence of the drone war in Ukraine: massive delays to patient evacuation and care. The “golden hour” is now days.

https://www.tpr.org/2026-05-29/drones-are-changing-the-face-of-warfare-including-battlefield-medicine

tpr.org
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

Will be at ENS tonight with NATO Admiral Vandier and Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau to talk about European defence (in French)

https://legrandcontinent.eu/fr/evenements/amiral-vandier-transformation-guerre/

legrandcontinent.eu
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

Had the pleasure of being on France Culture with Céline Marangé on Russia, hybrid warfare and our reaction to it. (In French)

https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceculture/podcasts/l-invite-e-des-matins-du-samedi/l-europe-est-elle-prete-pour-la-guerre-6825528

radiofrance.fr
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

“Where we cannot match Russia in terms of manpower, we come up with technical solutions. A drone cannot replace an infantryman, but it can save an infantryman’s life. And it can kill more Russian infantrymen.”
Dmytro Kuleba on Rachman Review

https://www.ft.com/content/96758056-1b4e-49b0-bdff-44b04646317c?syn-25a6b1a6=1

ft.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

FT editorial board welcomes the “return of German military might “, but also warns that “Germany still lacks a strategic culture. It will take more than a strategy document to acquire it.”

https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/25357b36-a8f6-41e9-94b3-3a4cc2dd2282 The welcome return of German military might

giftarticle.ft.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

Good interview (in German) with a German Oberst on the logistics of moving hundreds of thousands NATO troops through Germany during a crisis.

https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Oberst-800-000-Streitkraefte-wuerden-durch-Deutschland-verlegt-id30755504.html

n-tv.de
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

Oha, Latvian defence minister resigns over military’s failure to intercept drones flying into Latvian airspace and hitting an oil storage facility*

*not an attack, looks like Ukrainian drones flying off course because of electronic warfare

https://www.reuters.com/world/latvian-defence-minister-resigns-after-ukrainian-drones-hit-oil-tanks-2026-05-10/

reuters.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

Interesting that these discussions are also happening in the US:

“The “wide-ranging” talks covered how auto manufacturers could help to produce components or parts for a range of weapons systems”

https://giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/actions/redeem/b707621e-d17a-45b8-a47d-e7bbfb063213

giftarticle.ft.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

“During these early years, drones and missiles were closely linked and developed together. It was only with the surveillance drones of the 1960s that the branches divided, with drones being defined as reusable aerial vehicles, as opposed to the single-use missiles. Today’s loitering munitions are thus a partial reversal of that history, as they are increasingly seen as single-use systems rather than reusable ones.”

https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/drone-warfare-past-present-future/

worldpoliticsreview.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 4mo ago

In case you missed it: my latest
(Very uplifting, I know)

https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/us-europe-trump-nato-force-model/

worldpoliticsreview.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 5mo ago

The state of things in Germany after one year of chancellor Merz seen from France

https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2026/05/05/en-allemagne-friedrich-merz-un-chancelier-au-plus-bas-un-an-apres-son-investiture_6685601_3210.html?lmd_medium=al&lmd_campaign=envoye-par-appli&lmd_creation=ios&lmd_source=default

lemonde.fr
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 4mo ago

I wrote about the announced changes in the US’s contribution to NATO and how we have now really arrived in a post-American European security reality.

https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/us-europe-trump-nato-force-model/

worldpoliticsreview.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 4mo ago

With comments by yours truly

https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/rumaenien-der-drohneneinschlag-zeigt-dass-die-nato-bei-der-abwehr-hinterhinkt-a-03179bc2-7500-43f8-ae44-39284211faa3?sara_ref=re-so-app-sh

spiegel.de
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 4mo ago

My latest column for WPR on the US announcement from last week that the US is withdrawing substantial assets from NATO’s Force Model.

https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/us-europe-trump-nato-force-model/

worldpoliticsreview.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 2mo ago

@Bene@scholar.social @Sicherheitspod@mastodontech.de Heheheh

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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 6mo ago

My latest on why JFK and Marilyn Monroe might not have had their careers without drones, and more.

https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/drone-warfare-past-present-future/

worldpoliticsreview.com
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Ulrike Franke @rikefranke@bagarrosphere.fr
· 6mo ago

@blub@norden.social Französisches Land. Alles Jäger.

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